Opt-Out HIV Testing in EDs - Effective?

Diagnostic HIV testing was compared to nontargeted opt-out rapid HIV testing in an emergency department. Approximately 75% of ED patients declined HIV testing when offered. Of those identified to have a new HIV diagnosis, slightly more were identified through opt-out testing. A majority of patients identified through both means were diagnosed late in the disease progress.

Citation:
Haukoos JS, et al. Routine opt-out rapid HIV screening and detection of HIV in emergency department patients. JAMA. 2010 Jul 21;304(3):284-92.

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Abstract